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variedades cultivadas de dálias

Galeria

Tipo 6 - Bola

Tipo 8 - Cacto

Tipo 11 - Fimbrada

 

Classificação hortícola

Classificação da National Dahlia Society (NDS)

1 Singela
As dálias singelas têm florescências com um único anel exterior de flores radiais, que podem sobrepor-se, formando o centro um disco.
2 Tipo anémona

As dálias de tipo anémona têm florescências com um ou mais anéis exteriores de flores radiais geralmente achatadas rodeando um grupo denso de flores tubulares, não mostrando qualquer disco. 

3 Collerette Collerette dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of generally flat ray florets, which must overlap, with a ring of small florets (The Collar) the centre forming a disc.
4 Tipo lírio-de-água Waterlily dahlias have fully double blooms characterised by broad ray florets that are slightly involute along their length (longitudinal axis) giving a saucer shaped appearance to the bloom. The depth should be not more than one third of the diameter of the bloom.
5 Decorativa formal Decorative dahlias have fully double blooms showing no disc.  The ray florets are generally broad and flat and may be involute for no more than 75% of their length (longitudinal axis) or slightly twisted, and usually bluntly pointed.
6

Bola

Ball dahlias have fully double blooms, ball shaped or slightly flattened.  The ray florets rounded at the tips, with margins spirally arranged and involute for at least 75% of the length of the florets.
7 Pompon Pompon dahlias have fully double spherical blooms of miniature size, with florets largely involute along their length (longitudinal axis).
8 Tipo Cacto Cactus dahlias have fully double blooms, the ray florets are usually pointed, the majority narrow and revolute for 65% or more of their length (longitudinal axis) and either straight or incurving.
9 Tipo Semi-Cacto Semi-Cactus dahlias have fully double blooms; the ray florets are usually pointed and revolute for more than 25% and less than 65% of their length and broad at the base and either straight or incurving.
10 Miscelâneas Any dahlias which do not fall into type 1 – 9 inclusive and type 11, 12,13 & 14 e.g. Thistle Dahlias, etc. This group includes species dahlias.
11 Fimbrada Fimbriated dahlias have blooms where the tips of the ray florets should be evenly split or notched into two or more divisions, uniformly throughout the bloom to create a fringed overall effect.  The petals may be flat, involute, revolute, straight, incurving or twisted
12 Estrela Star dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of florets surrounding the disc.  Ray florets are uniformly either involute or revolute.
13 Duplas orquídeas Double Orchid dahlias have fully double blooms showing no disc and have triangular centres.  Ray florets are narrowly lance shaped and either involute or revolute.
14 Tipo peónia  Paeony dahlias have multiple outer rings of ray florets surrounding a disc, ray florets are flat or slightly involute at base and are flat or are to some extent revolute.

 

   


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